Regulatory Overview
Cable companies use public property (the “public right-of-way”
- city/county streets, sidewalks, easements, etc.) to build and operate their
for-profit cable communications businesses. In exchange for the use of the
public right-of-way, a company must receive a cable services franchise agreement
from the local government entity, which includes certain public benefit obligations,
safeguards and requirements. The MHCRC was created by the Cities of Fairview,
Gresham, Portland, Troutdale and Wood Village and Multnomah County, Oregon,
(“Jurisdictions”) in order to negotiate and collectively manage
franchise agreements on the Jurisdictions’ behalf.
Cable Television Service
Although the cable services franchise agreements are not exclusive, most
communities have only one cable company serving their area (due in large part
to the expense of building cable systems and cable company consolidation).
The MHCRC actively administers cable services franchise agreements with three
companies:
All cable franchise agreements are prepared and adopted in accordance with
the regulations of the Federal
Communications Commission and 1996
Telecommunications Acts.
Cable Internet Service
On March 14, 2002, a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) declaratory
ruling concluded that cable modem should be classified as an interstate information
service and is therefore subject to FCC jurisdiction. The FCC determined that
cable modem service is not a “cable service” as defined by the
Communications Act. The FCC also said that cable modem service does not contain
a separate “telecommunications service” offering and therefore
is not subject to common carrier regulation. Learn
more about the Cable Modem debate
Digital Telephone Service
The MHCRC is authorized to develop and negotiate necessary documents with
potential applicants seeking a franchise or other authority that intends to
offer telecommunications services in addition to cable services using the
same or substantially the same facilities, including developing and negotiating
proposed franchise agreement(s) for the provision of competitive cable, multichannel
video programming, and/or broadband communications services, including any
necessary proposed authorizations for the offering to customers of services
other than cable services.
